Telemachus and pisistratus arrive at sparta during a celebration. Now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelopes quarters to tell her all that has happened. Study 68 terms odyssey books 2324 flashcards quizlet. Father and son summary eumaeus and the beggar odysseus continue their conversations, the swineherd proving a perfect host and loyal servant. She turns to odysseus and tells him to show the suitors his stuff i. In book twentythree eurycleia runs up to tell penelope that her husband has returned, and he has killed all the suitors. Athena lights the room for them so that they can see as they work. One of the suitors recites the story of the courtship of penelope, her resistance to the suitors, and odysseus revenge. Teaching guides and lesson plans designed to make classic literature engaging and relevant to todays students. Odysseus must visit his father, laertes, who has suffered emotionally from his sons long absence. Penelope resists odysseus because she fears that the gods want to trick her into disloyalty.
View test prep the odyssey study guide 3 from eng unknown at millard north high school. He sleeps the whole night, while the phaeacian crew commands the ship. He recounts his journeys from island to island and his lost men as well as the nymphs who loved him. Penelope doesnt believe anything that eurycleia says, and she remains in disbelief even when she comes downstairs and sees her husband with her own eyes. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free essay. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. She remembers how he obtained it as the payment for a debt from iphitos from lakedaimon. The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. While they talk and sleep athena takes care of everything else. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. Odysseus worries that he and his son cannot take on so many suitors alone, but athena assures him the gods will be on his side.
Later, after being given a nice bath, odysseus asks demodokos to sing about that great man odysseus in the trojan horse. The penelopiad by margaret atwood plot summary litcharts. They land on a rocky grotto, unload the still sleeping odysseus, and leave him on the shore with all his treasure. Odysseus wakes at dawn and, in a moment of angst, asks zeus for a. Achilles and agamemnon are debating over who had a better death. Alkinoos orders some dancing to entertain odysseus and bestows on his guest a few gifts. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 23 summary.
Seriously, did she not hear that battle going down. Summary and analysis books 1516 the prince sets sail for home. The fact that odysseus must leave his nowpeaceful home yet again demonstrates the power and fear that the gods hold over mortals. Book 23 book 24 character analysis odysseus penelope telemachus. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed summary now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelopes quarters to tell her all that has happened. In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free. In book seventeen odysseus tells his son to return home to penelope. The account of his wanderings now finished, odysseus looks forward to leaving scheria. She prays for death and then dreams that odysseus comes back, but of course doesnt believe the good omen. The odyssey by homer book 22 summary and analysis youtube. Penelope doesnt believe her, thinking shes gone mad. Homer, odyssey book 23 theoi classical texts library. When odysseus becomes upset that the original bed may have been destroyed, penelope is relieved and accepts him as her longabsent husband.
Rising to the challenge, odysseus explains it to her. Penelope learned to manage odysseus s estates in his absence. Euryalos approaches odysseus and offers him a lovely sword in repentance for his rash words earlier. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. The suitors beg mentorathene not to help odysseus, threatening him with death if he does.
Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. But penelope decides that she is going to choose a new husband nevertheless. The final book opens with hermes, the traditional guide, leading the souls of the dead suitors to the land of the dead commonly referred to as hades. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. Odysseus returns to aeaea, where he buries elpenor and spends one last night with circe. In book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus finally revealed his true identity to everyone back at his home in ithaca, and with the goddess athenas help, slaughtered all. Odysseus tried to feign madness to get out of his obligation, but he was caught in the end. Eurycleia goes upstairs to call penelope, who has slept through the entire fight. When the suitors retire for the night, telemachus and odysseus remove the arms as planned. The odyssey by homer book 11 summary and analysis youtube. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow.
Penelope takes odysseus bow down from its place of honor on the wall. Book 23 eurykleia goes to penelope with the news that odysseus is back. The odyssey opens with the narrator invoking the muse, asking her to sing of odysseus s long journey home to ithaca. Penelope prays for death as she does not want to marry another man. Eumaeus and the beggar odysseus continue their conversations, the swineherd proving a perfect host and loyal servant.
Alkinoos men row him to ithaka during the night as odysseus sleeps on the ship, and were kind of surprised he actually made it home this time. She describes the obstacles that he will face on his voyage home and tells him how to negotiate them. He is fair and diplomatic, graciously conceding to resolve a dispute about prizes that contains echoes of. With permission from zeus, the goddess athena, odysseus greatest immortal ally, appears in disguise and. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. He tells her to watch over the house because he is going to go see his father. By homer eurykleia goes to penelope with the news that odysseus is back. The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the.
He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. Zeus sends hermes to have odysseus released and athena goes to ithaca. As much as penelope would like to believe that her husband has returned and vanquished the suitors, she is cautious and goes to the great hall to see for herself. There was a branching olivetree inside our court, grown to its full prime, the bole like a column, thickset.
Odysseus met iphitos in messene, where he odysseus had come claiming the natives owed ithaka for having stolen some sheep way back when. The odyssey is homers epic of odysseus 10year struggle to return home after the trojan war. He asks that eumaeus escort him to the palace to beg food from the suitors. Telemachus tells eurycleia that they are storing the arms to keep them from being damaged. Eurycleia tells penelope that odysseus has finally come home and killed the suitors. Book 23 eurycleia goes upstairs to call penelope, who has slept through the entire fight. Beggar odysseus settles down to bed on the floor outside of penelopes room, but has trouble falling asleep. As he sets sail, odysseus passes circes counsel on to his men. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In books 1723, odysseus returns to his palace, disguised as a beggar, a. Telemachus greets his mother and tells her the rumors that he heard about his father, which mostly consist of facts that odysseus told his son about his journey. He tells the story of his life and how he came to ithaca. Book 23, lines 33746 he recounts his journeys from island to island and his lost men as well as the nymphs who loved him. In this book, hermes helps odysseus while circe harms him.
Penelope doesnt believe anything that eurycleia says, and. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. Odysseus summons the dead by sacrificing lambs and cows. Penelope has been sleeping through whole entire fight between odysseus and the suitors. Odysseus and telemachos have yet to prove themselves worthy of her assistance. She doesnt understand how he was able to defeat so many men on his own. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Interpreting information verify that you can read and correctly interpret information in book 23 about what odysseus has to do to.
News came from minstrels about odysseus s exploits during the war. These books serve to return odysseus, at last, to ithaca. The odyssey by homer book 24 summary and analysis youtube. Time passed, telemachus grew up, and anticleia died. The odyssey is often referred to as the first western literature. In ithaca she assumes a disguise and convinces telemachus to go on a journey seeking news of. He is fair and diplomatic, graciously conceding to resolve a dispute about prizes that contains echoes of his own conflict with agamemnon. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed cliffsnotes. Circe will let odysseus go if he finds tiresias, so odysseus has no choice but to agree to her demands.
In the morning the suitors gather and once again mistreat odysseus. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Summary 1 eurycleia tells penelope that odysseus has finally come home and killed the suitors. Murray then the old dame went up to the upper chamber, laughing aloud, to tell her mistress that her dear husband was in the house. Athene arrives and to give odysseus a gameday speech, while penelope cries upstairs. The king must walk inland, from a foreign shore, carrying a wellplaned oar. According to penelope in the penelopiad, odysseus was a liar who drunkenly fought a oneeyed bartender then boasted it was a giant cannibalistic cyclops. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Olympus where athena draws zeus attention to odysseus whose journey has been halted on the island of calypso. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. Taking the form of the princess friend, the goddess enters nausikaas dream and explains that, while the single life is nice, its time for her to think about marriage.
Ten years after the fall of troy, the victorious greek hero odysseus has still not returned to his native ithaca. Books 2324 characters see a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. One of the controversies in this section of the tale is that the phaeacians, who are models of hospitality, apparently are to be punished by the gods for their kindness and generosity. Odysseus thinks that everyone should dress well and they should act like there is a feast so that no one will hear of the deaths for the time being. King alcinous and queen arete rule the seafaring phaeacians on the island of scheria. Eurycleia assures her that she has seen the scar on odysseuss foot and believes it is truly him, but penelope isnt sure.
Meanwhile, athene enters the city where odysseus has crashlanded and heads to the bedroom of the beautiful princess nausikaa. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed the. Eurycleia wakes penelope and tells her that odysseus has returned and rid them of the suitors. Penelope retrieves odysseus great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall.
In ithaca she assumes a disguise and convinces telemachus to. Homer asks the muse to tell the story of odysseus and his wanderings. Summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. In the second half of book 23, the audience gets a fascinating glimpse of achilles free of the effects of rage, which seems to briefly take a backseat to his role as host of the games. The morning after odysseus rugged landing, athena disguised as a friend sends their daughter, nausicaa, and some of her handmaidens to wash clothes near the spot where the beleaguered hero has collapsed.
The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. The odyssey study guide 3 the odyssey books 1617 2123. A band of rowdy suitors, believing odysseus to be dead, has overrun his palace, courting his faithful though weakening wife, penelope, and going through his stock of food. The odyssey books 1617, 21 23 book 16 homecoming p. These souls pass such greek heroes as achilles and agamemnon. Odysseus and the remaining of his crew find the place circe directs them to in the land of the dead. The stories told in the odyssey by nestor and menelaus to telemachus, and odysseus to a scherian court make odysseus into a hero as he fights monsters and seduces goddesses. He sees some of the maids slipping out to go sleep with the suitors. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
The next day, alcinous loads his gifts on board the ship that will carry odysseus to ithaca. The odyssey by homer book 23 summary and analysis youtube. When they wake, odysseus tells her that their life has started again. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures a.
1301 149 658 181 616 628 1395 1199 1170 1103 537 646 1475 1006 3 1446 740 1165 773 1013 267 1304 929 707 647 1350 1304 1011 753 925 717